Automatically assigned DDC number: 006333
Manually assigned DDC number: 006333
Number of references: 16
Title: Utilitarian Desires
Subject: Utilitarian Desires
Description: . Autonomous agents reason frequently about preferences such as desires and goals. In this paper we propose a logic of desires with a utilitarian semantics, in which we study non-monotonic reasoning about desires and preferences based on the idea that desires can be understood in terms of utility losses (penalties for violations) and utility gains (rewards for fulllments). Our logic allows for a systematic study and classication of desires, for example by distinguishing subtly dierent ways to add up these utility losses and gains. We propose an explicit construction of the agent's preference relation from a set of desires together with dierent kinds of knowledge. A set of desires extended with knowledge induces a set of `distinguished' utility functions by adding up the utility losses and gains of the individual desires, and these distinguished utility functions induce the preference relation. 1. Introduction Autonomous agents reason frequently about preferences such as desires a...
Contributor: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeer Archives
Publisher: unknown
Date: 2000-05-30
Pubyear: 2000
Format: ps
Identifier: http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/315127.html
Source: http://www.cs.vu.nl/~torre/papers/aamas00.ps.Z
Language: en
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Relation:
Rights: unrestricted
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<references_metadata>
<rec ID="/118314.html" Type="incollection" CiteSeer_Book="KR96 Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Utility Independence in Qualitative Decision Theory,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0470055375" Paper_ID="/118314.html" Extracted="0470055375" DDC="004.6" Normalized_DDC="0046" Normalized_Weight="1.0" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/61059.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="Working Papers of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Qualitative Preferences in Deliberation and Practical Reasoning" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Dynamic Goal Hierarchies,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558604804" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="1558604804" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586036424" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="1586036424" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586038915" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="1586038915" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354042315X" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="354042315X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540423796" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="3540423796" DDC="003/.3" Normalized_DDC="0033" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540626867" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="3540626867" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540635866" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="3540635866" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540651411" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="3540651411" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540657134" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="3540657134" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354066131X" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="354066131X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540747818" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="3540747818" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540748172" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="3540748172" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:9051994273" Paper_ID="/61059.html" Extracted="9051994273" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/553803.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Toward a Logic for Qualitative Decision Theory,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262510952" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="0262510952" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262510987" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="0262510987" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:038723067X" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="038723067X" DDC="658.4/033" Normalized_DDC="6584033" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792346300" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="0792346300" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792351614" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="0792351614" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792372247" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="0792372247" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792376110" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="0792376110" DDC="658.4/03" Normalized_DDC="658403" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:155860412X" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="155860412X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586036424" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="1586036424" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586038915" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="1586038915" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540007318" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3540007318" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540232427" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3540232427" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540273263" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3540273263" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540404945" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3540404945" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540406654" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3540406654" DDC="629.8/0285/63" Normalized_DDC="6298028563" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540670270" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3540670270" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540752536" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3540752536" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3642006086" Paper_ID="/553803.html" Extracted="3642006086" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/255371.html" Type="misc" CiteSeer_Book="" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Deliberate Normative Agents: Principles and Architecture,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:079236919X" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="079236919X" DDC="302/.1" Normalized_DDC="3021" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792374509" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="0792374509" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1402008341" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="1402008341" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1584883812" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="1584883812" DDC="006.7/6" Normalized_DDC="00676" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540000119" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540000119" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540000283" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540000283" DDC="004" Normalized_DDC="004" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354020119X" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="354020119X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540221808" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540221808" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354028012X" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="354028012X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540307079" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540307079" DDC="300.285" Normalized_DDC="300285" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540404503" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540404503" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540407251" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540407251" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540408347" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540408347" DDC="003/.54" Normalized_DDC="00354" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540414770" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540414770" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540432825" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540432825" DDC="005.1" Normalized_DDC="0051" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354043724X" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="354043724X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540672001" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540672001" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540677739" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540677739" DDC="658.8/4" Normalized_DDC="65884" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540744576" Paper_ID="/255371.html" Extracted="3540744576" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05263157894736842" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/29172.html" Type="article" CiteSeer_Book="AI Magazine" CiteSeer_Volume="20" Title="Background to Qualitative Decision Theory,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262511290" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="0262511290" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0521861977" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="0521861977" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586038591" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="1586038591" DDC="006.301/13" Normalized_DDC="00630113" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1599048434" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="1599048434" DDC="658.4/03" Normalized_DDC="658403" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3211407561" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3211407561" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3211854312" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3211854312" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540001301" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540001301" DDC="005.74" Normalized_DDC="00574" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540007318" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540007318" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540224777" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540224777" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540229590" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540229590" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540278710" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540278710" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540289437" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540289437" DDC="004/.019" Normalized_DDC="004019" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540404945" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540404945" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540752552" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="3540752552" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.09090909090909091" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:9728704712" Paper_ID="/29172.html" Extracted="9728704712" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/26032.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="Methodologies for Intelligent Systems Sixth International Symposium ISMIS91 LNAI Volume 542" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="A Logic of Relative Desire,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0126851255" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="0126851255" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262511290" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="0262511290" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0412755807" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="0412755807" DDC="004.6" Normalized_DDC="0046" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0521861977" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="0521861977" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1402009976" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="1402009976" DDC="355.6/213" Normalized_DDC="3556213" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1402074999" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="1402074999" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:155860345X" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="155860345X" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558603859" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="1558603859" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:155860412X" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="155860412X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558604170" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="1558604170" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540007318" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="3540007318" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540435425" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="3540435425" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540545638" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="3540545638" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540604286" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="3540604286" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540679251" Paper_ID="/26032.html" Extracted="3540679251" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/181806.html" Type="article" CiteSeer_Book="Journal of Logic Programming" CiteSeer_Volume="17" Title="Representing Action and Change by Logic Programs,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262631733" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="0262631733" DDC="005.131" Normalized_DDC="005131" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558604804" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="1558604804" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586030132" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="1586030132" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540201017" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540201017" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354020721X" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="354020721X" DDC="005.1/15" Normalized_DDC="005115" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540240594" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540240594" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540281770" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540281770" DDC="005.1/15" Normalized_DDC="005115" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540286535" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540286535" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540411313" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540411313" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540439609" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540439609" DDC="005.1/15" Normalized_DDC="005115" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540440380" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540440380" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540584676" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540584676" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540594671" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540594671" DDC="005.13/1" Normalized_DDC="005131" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540628436" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540628436" DDC="005.1/15" Normalized_DDC="005115" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540649581" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540649581" DDC="005.1/15" Normalized_DDC="005115" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540653058" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540653058" DDC="005.75/7" Normalized_DDC="005757" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540663290" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540663290" DDC="004/.01/5114" Normalized_DDC="004015114" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540674551" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540674551" DDC="004.2/1" Normalized_DDC="00421" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540721991" Paper_ID="/181806.html" Extracted="3540721991" DDC="005.1/15" Normalized_DDC="005115" Normalized_Weight="0.058823529411764705" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/116096.html" Type="article" CiteSeer_Book="Journal of Philosophical Logic" CiteSeer_Volume="23" Title="Moral Dilemmas and Nonmonotonic Logic,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:019509090X" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="019509090X" DDC="128/.3" Normalized_DDC="1283" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0198537476" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="0198537476" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0444516220" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="0444516220" DDC="160.9" Normalized_DDC="1609" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0521440823" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="0521440823" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0631206930" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="0631206930" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0631221484" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="0631221484" DDC="300./72" Normalized_DDC="30072" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:063122713X" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="063122713X" DDC="162" Normalized_DDC="162" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792346300" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="0792346300" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792349822" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="0792349822" DDC="340/.1" Normalized_DDC="3401" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1581131658" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="1581131658" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540221115" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="3540221115" DDC="004.015113" Normalized_DDC="004015113" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:9051994273" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="9051994273" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:9683654258" Paper_ID="/116096.html" Extracted="9683654258" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/470367.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Generalized Qualitative Probability: Savage revisited,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262510952" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="0262510952" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262510987" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="0262510987" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0444520759" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="0444520759" DDC="006.33" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792385349" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="0792385349" DDC="658.4/03" Normalized_DDC="658403" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:155860412X" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="155860412X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558604855" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="1558604855" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586036424" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="1586036424" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3211407561" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3211407561" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3211854312" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3211854312" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540404945" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3540404945" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540424644" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3540424644" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540645829" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3540645829" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540752552" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3540752552" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540768289" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3540768289" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540776834" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3540776834" DDC="004" Normalized_DDC="004" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3790812587" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="3790812587" DDC="515/.42" Normalized_DDC="51542" Normalized_Weight="0.08333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:9728704712" Paper_ID="/470367.html" Extracted="9728704712" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/467088.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Knowledge Proceedings of the Seventh Conference TARK 1998" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Nonstandard Numbers for Qualitative Decision Making,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262011549" Paper_ID="/467088.html" Extracted="0262011549" DDC="519.3" Normalized_DDC="5193" Normalized_Weight="1.0" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/532997.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="Proceedings of the First International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="What Does a Conditional Knowledge Base Entail?,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0198538596" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="0198538596" DDC="511.3" Normalized_DDC="5113" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0198538618" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="0198538618" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0306450763" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="0306450763" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0387580956" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="0387580956" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0521453593" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="0521453593" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792366727" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="0792366727" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0824727150" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="0824727150" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:155860412X" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="155860412X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558604804" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="1558604804" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540424644" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540424644" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540427325" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540427325" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540432205" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540432205" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540545646" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540545646" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354057395X" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="354057395X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540581073" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540581073" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540584676" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540584676" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540612866" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540612866" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540653058" Paper_ID="/532997.html" Extracted="3540653058" DDC="005.75/7" Normalized_DDC="005757" Normalized_Weight="0.06666666666666667" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/86855.html" Type="article" CiteSeer_Book="Studia Logica" CiteSeer_Volume="57" Title="Contrary-to-Duty Obligations,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:019509090X" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="019509090X" DDC="128/.3" Normalized_DDC="1283" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0195138783" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="0195138783" DDC="128/.4" Normalized_DDC="1284" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0444516220" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="0444516220" DDC="160.9" Normalized_DDC="1609" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792346300" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="0792346300" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792349822" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="0792349822" DDC="340/.1" Normalized_DDC="3401" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792363507" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="0792363507" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1402006659" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="1402006659" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586039520" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="1586039520" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540210067" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="3540210067" DDC="410/.285" Normalized_DDC="410285" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540406654" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="3540406654" DDC="629.8/0285/63" Normalized_DDC="6298028563" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540433708" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="3540433708" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540636145" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="3540636145" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540705244" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="3540705244" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354074620X" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="354074620X" DDC="511.3" Normalized_DDC="5113" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540755950" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="3540755950" DDC="511.3/6028563" Normalized_DDC="51136028563" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:9051994273" Paper_ID="/86855.html" Extracted="9051994273" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/274882.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning KR91" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Modeling Rational Agents within a {BDI}-Architecture,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558604952" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="1558604952" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586034529" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="1586034529" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540221808" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540221808" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540261729" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540261729" DDC="005.115" Normalized_DDC="005115" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540287388" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540287388" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540288961" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540288961" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540304622" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540304622" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540424229" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540424229" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540424342" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540424342" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540430466" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540430466" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540438580" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540438580" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354059132X" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="354059132X" DDC="005.7/3" Normalized_DDC="00573" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540608052" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540608052" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540608524" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540608524" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540625070" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540625070" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540625917" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540625917" DDC="005.75/8" Normalized_DDC="005758" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540641629" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540641629" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540670270" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540670270" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540672001" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540672001" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.05555555555555555" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540768874" Paper_ID="/274882.html" Extracted="3540768874" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/311356.html" Type="incollection" CiteSeer_Book="Deontic Logic Agency and Normative Systems DeltaEON96 Third International Workshop on Deontic Logic in Computer Science Sesimbra Portugal 1113 January 1996" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="How to Combine Ordering and Minimizing in a Deontic Logic Based on Preferences,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0262510987" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="0262510987" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792346300" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="0792346300" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792362373" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="0792362373" DDC="511.3" Normalized_DDC="5113" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792363507" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="0792363507" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1402001932" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="1402001932" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540411445" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="3540411445" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540651411" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="3540651411" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540670270" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="3540670270" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:9810234325" Paper_ID="/311356.html" Extracted="9810234325" DDC="511.3" Normalized_DDC="5113" Normalized_Weight="0.1111111111111111" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/466189.html" Type="inproceedings" CiteSeer_Book="KR2000 Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Desires and Defaults: {A} Framework for Planning with Inferred Goals,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586036521" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="1586036521" DDC="006.301/13" Normalized_DDC="00630113" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1586038915" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="1586038915" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3211407561" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3211407561" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540000100" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540000100" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540209239" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540209239" DDC="303.48/34" Normalized_DDC="3034834" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540221115" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540221115" DDC="004.015113" Normalized_DDC="004015113" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540290419" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540290419" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540404945" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540404945" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540424644" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540424644" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540681426" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540681426" DDC="006.3/3" Normalized_DDC="00633" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540705244" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540705244" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540789146" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540789146" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.1" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540850570" Paper_ID="/466189.html" Extracted="3540850570" />
</rec>
<rec ID="/180986.html" Type="incollection" CiteSeer_Book="Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge Proceedings of the Sixth Conference TARK 1996" CiteSeer_Volume="" Title="Nondeterministic Action and Dominance: Foundations for Planning and Qualitative Decision,">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0387874879" Paper_ID="/180986.html" Extracted="0387874879" DDC="629.892" Normalized_DDC="629892" Normalized_Weight="0.3333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0792346300" Paper_ID="/180986.html" Extracted="0792346300" DDC="160" Normalized_DDC="16" Normalized_Weight="0.3333333333333333" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:1558604170" Paper_ID="/180986.html" Extracted="1558604170" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540670270" Paper_ID="/180986.html" Extracted="3540670270" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.3333333333333333" />
</rec>
<rec ID="SELF" Type="SELF" CiteSeer_Book="SELF" CiteSeer_Volume="SELF" Title="Utilitarian Desires">
<identifier Org="ISBN:0415046548" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0415046548" DDC="192" Normalized_DDC="192" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0415108977" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0415108977" DDC="330.153" Normalized_DDC="330153" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:041532355X" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="041532355X" DDC="306/.01" Normalized_DDC="30601" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0521863848" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0521863848" DDC="170" Normalized_DDC="17" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:063120119X" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="063120119X" DDC="170" Normalized_DDC="17" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0691020965" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0691020965" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0805855262" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0805855262" DDC="153.8" Normalized_DDC="1538" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0822304783" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0822304783" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0822328658" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0822328658" DDC="179/.1" Normalized_DDC="1791" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:0878408886" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="0878408886" DDC="241/.042/092" Normalized_DDC="241042092" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540209239" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="3540209239" DDC="303.48/34" Normalized_DDC="3034834" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540273263" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="3540273263" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:354029046X" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="354029046X" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540424644" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="3540424644" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
<identifier Org="ISBN:3540752536" Paper_ID="SELF" Extracted="3540752536" DDC="006.3" Normalized_DDC="0063" Normalized_Weight="0.07692307692307693" />
</rec>
</references_metadata>